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HTTP STATUS CODES AND SEO

Understanding and Troubleshooting Soft 404 Errors for SEO

By Foureggs Team published on:
December 21, 2021

In today's highly competitive digital landscape, understanding and effectively troubleshooting Soft 404 errors is crucial for achieving SEO success. These errors can create confusion for both search engines and users while negatively impacting your website's performance, rankings, and user experience.

In this guide we'll delve into the world of Soft 404 errors by explaining what they are, their causes, and how to efficiently identify and fix them to boost your site's SEO.

Understanding Soft 404 Errors

Soft 404 errors occur when a page that no longer exists or has moved is displayed with a 200 status code instead of a 404 code, causing confusion for search engines and users.

Definition And Explanation Of Soft 404 Errors

Soft 404 errors are a unique type of website error that can have a detrimental impact on your site's SEO performance. Essentially, these errors occur when a web page appears to be functioning normally - returning a 200 status code indicating success - but the content displayed indicates that the requested information is not actually available.

For example, imagine someone searches for an old blog post on your site which has since been removed or relocated. Instead of receiving the standard 404 "Not Found" message which would signal to search engines that this URL no longer exists, they may encounter a generic “page not found” text on what appears as an ordinary page.

In this situation, despite signaling non-existent content to users, it’s still sending out successful HTTP 200-status codes behind-the-scenes – creating confusion in crawling efforts by Google and other search engines trying to understand how best to index said webpage.

Causes Of Soft 404 Errors

Soft 404 errors can be caused by a variety of issues, including incorrect redirects, deleted pages, and broken links. For example, if a page is deleted without properly redirecting it to a new URL, any links pointing to the old URL will result in a soft 404 error.

Similarly, if an incorrect redirect is put in place for a page that no longer exists or has moved, this can also cause soft 404 errors to appear. Broken links both internally and externally can also lead to these errors as search engines attempt to crawl non-existent pages with update status codes.

Negative Impact On SEO And User Experience

Soft 404 errors can have a significant negative impact on both SEO and user experience. When search engines crawl a website and find soft 404 errors, it can lead to confusion about which pages are actually available and relevant.

This can result in lower rankings and reduced visibility for the website in search engine results pages, ultimately leading to fewer clicks and less traffic.

Furthermore, when users encounter soft 404 error pages, they may become frustrated or confused about whether the content they were looking for is truly unavailable or if there was an issue with the link or page itself.

It's important for website owners and SEO specialists alike to understand how soft 404 errors impact both SEO rankings and user experience in order to properly identify, troubleshoot, prevent them from happening regularly , thereby ensuring optimal website performance overall.

Identifying And Troubleshooting Soft 404 Errors

To identify and troubleshoot soft 404 errors, SEO specialists can use Google Search Console to analyze page content and URL structure, then properly redirect the error pages.

Use Google Search Console To Identify Soft 404 Error Pages

One of the easiest ways to identify soft 404 error pages on your website is by using Google Search Console. This free tool from Google allows website owners to monitor their site's performance and health from an SEO perspective.

Once you have identified the problematic URLs, you can analyze them further to determine what might be causing the errors. This could include checking for broken links or outdated content that needs updating.

Analyze The Page Content And URL Structure

To properly troubleshoot soft 404 errors, it is important to analyze the page content and URL structure. This involves examining the page content to ensure that it accurately reflects the user's intent and matches the search query.

In terms of URL structure, make sure that URLs are consistent across all pages on your website and follow best practices for SEO optimization. Avoid using dynamic parameters in URLs as they can cause confusion for search engines and users.

Instead, use descriptive keywords in URLs to improve visibility in search engine rankings.

Properly Redirect Soft 404 Error Pages

To properly address soft 404 errors, it is important to redirect them to either a relevant new page or an existing one with similar content. This can be achieved through server-side redirects such as using 301 redirects in the site's .htaccess file.

It is essential to ensure that the redirected page has valuable and relevant content for both users and search engines.

Ignoring soft 404 errors can lead to negative effects on website performance and rankings in search engine results pages (SERPs). By taking proactive measures to fix these issues, website owners can improve their website's user experience and avoid penalization from search engines like Google.

Best Practices For Preventing Soft 404 Errors

To prevent soft 404 errors, it is recommended to maintain consistent and stable website URLs, regularly monitor and update broken links, use server-side redirects instead of client-side redirects, and create custom error pages for a better user experience.

Maintain Consistent And Stable Website URLs

Consistent and stable website URLs are essential for preventing soft 404 errors. When a page is moved or deleted, it is important to redirect the URL to the new location or a relevant page that will not result in an error code.

In addition, it is important to avoid changing your website's URLs frequently unless absolutely necessary. Doing so can create confusion for search engines and users and lead to an increase in soft 404 errors.

Regularly Monitor And Update Broken Links

Broken links are a common cause of soft 404 errors that can negatively impact website performance and SEO. It is crucial for website owners and SEO specialists to regularly monitor broken links and update them to ensure optimal user experience and search engine visibility.

This involves identifying any internal or external links that lead to non-existent pages, incorrect redirects, or outdated content.

Failure to address broken links not only leads to soft 404 errors but also affects website usability and credibility. Visitors who encounter too many dead ends may become frustrated with the site's navigation and abandon it altogether, resulting in reduced traffic flow.

Use Server-side Redirects Instead Of Client-side Redirects

One of the best practices for avoiding soft 404 errors is to use server-side redirects instead of client-side redirects. Server-side redirects are performed at the server level, which means that the user's browser does not need to wait for a page to load before being redirected.

On the other hand, client-side redirects are handled by JavaScript or meta refresh tags embedded in the HTML code of a page.

Therefore, it is important to use server-side redirects whenever possible, especially when redirecting from one domain or subdomain to another.

Create Custom Error Pages For A Better User Experience

Custom error pages can improve the user experience by providing helpful information when a Soft 404 error occurs. Rather than simply displaying a generic error message, creating custom pages that explain what went wrong and offer solutions or alternatives can help retain visitors and prevent them from bouncing off the website.

Not only do custom error pages benefit users, but they also demonstrate that the website is actively maintained and cared for by its owners. This attention to detail can increase trust with both users and search engines, potentially leading to higher engagement rates and improved SEO performance.

Importance Of Addressing Soft 404 Errors For SEO Success

Fixing Soft 404 errors is crucial for maintaining a healthy website, improving user experience and ultimately achieving SEO success.

Impact On Search Engine Rankings

Soft 404 errors can have a negative impact on search engine rankings. Search engines like Google want to provide their users with the best possible results, and displaying an error page instead of relevant content can be frustrating for users.

Furthermore, soft 404 errors indicate to search engines that a website is not properly maintained or updated. If this happens frequently or persistently over time, it can lead to de-indexing by search engines altogether.

Avoiding De-indexing By Search Engines

One of the most critical reasons to address soft 404 errors is to avoid de-indexing by search engines. When a website has too many pages with soft 404 errors, search engines may begin to view it as poor quality or spammy.

This can result in the site being removed entirely from search engine results pages (SERPs), known as de-indexing. De-indexed sites lose all organic traffic and can experience significant drops in revenue and leads.

For example: A leading e-commerce store experienced a sharp decline in its sales due to its product page’s improper redirection resulting in Soft 404 Error. With no traffic coming from SERP's on those Top ranking keywords where the Product was listed priorly, Google had stopped indexing those particular URLs after detecting multiple Soft 404 Errors on similar issues across several pages on that domain.

Enhancing User Experience And Website Credibility

Addressing soft 404 errors is crucial not just for search engine optimization, but also to enhance user experience and website credibility. When users encounter a soft 404 error page, they may become frustrated or confused about the lack of content.

By resolving any broken links or pages that return an inaccurate status code, website owners can show search engines that they are committed to providing quality content and maintaining their site's integrity.

A high-quality user experience and credible online presence are essential factors in attracting and retaining visitors, which ultimately leads to increased web traffic and improved conversion rates.

Conclusion

Soft 404 errors can have a significant impact on your website's SEO and user experience. Identifying and troubleshooting these errors is essential for maintaining optimal website performance and visibility in search engine results.

By following best practices such as properly redirecting or deleting non-existent pages, updating broken links, creating custom error pages, and using server-side redirects instead of client-side redirects, you can prevent soft 404 errors from occurring.

Remember to regularly monitor your website for these errors and take action promptly to avoid any negative effects on your search engine rankings or user credibility.

Author
Foureggs Team

The team at Foureggs is here to help freelancers, marketers and agency owners make SEO fregging easy.

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